European Residential Electricity Prices & Renewables
An interactive briefing across 28 European markets, combining reported residential price trends, five-year tariff growth, cross-market dispersion, and the latest relationship between price levels and renewable/solar adoption.
Coverage: 28 markets
Period: 2018–2025
Focus: trend, growth, market gap, renewables pairing
Markets covered
28
Latest year 2025
Comparable growth view across 2018–2025.
Median current reported price
0.275
2025 central market level
Cross-market mean: 0.887
Fastest five-year rise
Netherlands
+125.2%
Strongest cumulative tariff acceleration in the set.
Raw current price gap
72.7×
Hungary vs Bulgaria
Absolute spread: 12.929 in reported price units.
Briefing takeaways
- The steepest five-year tariff increases are concentrated in Netherlands (+125.2%), Estonia (+71.2%), Cyprus (+68.4%), Greece (+68.2%), Latvia (+67.4%), with the Netherlands leading the current ranking.
- The widest current raw reported price levels sit in Hungary, Czechia, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, while the lowest end of the latest distribution is concentrated in Bulgaria, Slovakia, Finland, Croatia, Slovenia.
- Trend lines show a broad step-up after 2021 across many markets, while the growth ranking isolates which countries sustained the strongest cumulative increases through 2025.
How to read the price-vs-renewables view
The current-level scatter plots prices exactly as reported in the supplied dataset, while bubble size adds solar share and color captures five-year price growth.
Across the latest snapshot, the price-to-renewables relationship is weakly negative (corr. -0.17), and the price-to-solar relationship is positive but limited (corr. +0.26).
This means renewable penetration alone does not neatly sort markets from low to high reported prices in the current data.
Reported residential electricity prices over time
Use the built-in buttons to switch between all markets, growth leaders, price leaders, and renewables leaders. A log scale is the default so extreme outliers do not hide the rest of the market.
Cross-market price distribution by year
Each box summarizes the full annual market distribution, making outliers and widening dispersion visible without forcing every country into a separate series.
Five-year price growth ranking
Growth percentages are the cleanest way to compare how sharply tariffs have moved across markets over the last five years.
2025 gap between highest and lowest reported price markets
Bars are sorted by the latest reported price level and colored by five-year growth, revealing whether today’s high-price markets also experienced unusually strong recent increases.
2025 reported price vs renewables share
Bubble size represents solar share and color represents five-year price growth. Median guide lines help distinguish higher- and lower-renewables clusters.
Latest market snapshot
Sorted by five-year price growth to support quick lookup across the same countries used in the charts.
| Country | Year | Reported price | 5y growth | Renewables share | Solar share |
|---|